From Bias to Balance: Strategies for Reliable Local Government Surveys
Yoav Lapid
Director of Product & Strategy
We recognize that while scientific surveys remain crucial for gauging public sentiments, they come with their fair share of challenges. In our commitment to providing tailored solutions, we've identified three main hurdles in local government surveys and crafted a framework that works. Let's delve into these challenges:
For the City of Melissa, this technology has been a game-changer. Bridget Saxon and Taylor Lavelle, from the city's communication team, shared compelling insights into how Zencity has enabled them to tap into community sentiments, manage feedback, and foster a stronger sense of trust among residents.
1. Addressing Bias in Traditional and Novel Methods
Survey methods vary, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. For example, Opt-in surveys offer relatively unbiased samples but are prone to bogus responses.
Probability-based surveys, while more reliable, can introduce biases and high statistical error rates.
Similarly, phone interviews and door-to-door surveys can skew responses, particularly among minority and young residents. Novel methods such as social media and online panels solve some of these challenges but pose new ones, such as limited user reach and the inherent biases of each social channel.
2. Overcoming Sampling Challenges in Small Areas
Local governments often struggle to obtain statistically significant responses from smaller areas. While national polls benefit from sheer numbers to mitigate biases, capturing sentiments at the local level requires a granular, representative view of districts, precincts, and neighborhoods. This trade-off between granularity and accuracy becomes even greater as local agencies need to break down results into more specific target demographics.
3. Providing Context for Survey Results
Numbers alone don't always tell the full story. Understanding the underlying meaning of survey results is crucial for local governments. For instance, if 72% of residents feel safe, is that good or bad? Without context, meaningful insights may be lost in translation.
How Zencity Solves These Challenges
1. Ensuring Sample Diversity
Zencity leverages data and channel diversity to eliminate biases and ensure a quality sample. Our mega-sample comprises four panels using various methods, engagement across five social media networks, and an SMS channel. We continuously explore innovative and alternative methods, such as survey distribution via messaging platforms and face-to-face surveys conducted by Zencity representatives on the ground. When we provide diversity in sources, we uncover the diversity of your community.
2. Addressing Small Samples
Our approach accommodates the inherent challenges of small-area sampling. We ensure accurate representations of diverse populations by weighting surveys based on demographic variables, recruitment mode, and geography. Our novel weighting process, created by a team of top statisticians, results in increased reliability without resorting to questionable methods.
3. Providing Contextual Insights
Zencity empowers local governments with rich context through benchmarking, data analysis, and the comprehensive Zencity suite. Regular national quality-of-life surveys enable comparisons to national benchmarks and cohorts of similar cities. Our AI algorithms identify trends, anomalies, and distinct findings in survey results, providing actionable insights. The Zencity suite combines survey data with social media and news mentions, offering a holistic view of community sentiments.
Surveys That Drive Real Change
In summary, Zencity is dedicated to bridging the gap between local governments and their communities through innovative survey solutions. By addressing the challenges of bias, sampling limitations, and contextual interpretation head-on, we provide a reliable framework for gathering and analyzing resident feedback. Our approach ensures that decision-makers have access to comprehensive, actionable insights, empowering them to make informed choices that prioritize community well-being. With Zencity as a trusted partner, local city governments can confidently navigate the complexities of public opinion, driving meaningful change and fostering stronger, more inclusive communities.